HERBALCONSULTS

The Alternative Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
By: Dr. James Moore

 
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
 
     Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional disorder of the intestines that leads to pain, gas, bloating and changes in bowel movements. The condition has been labeled a "functional disorder" because there is no sign of disease in the colon when examined, even after performing endoscopic exams, blood tests and taking x-rays. Irritable bowel syndrome has become one of the most frequent disorders seen by physicians, and accounts for almost 50 percent of all referrals to gastroenterologists. An estimated 25 million Americans currently suffer from the disorder, with the majority of sufferers being women under the age of 35. Although IBS can cause a great deal of discomfort and distress, it is not believed to cause permanent harm to the intestines or lead to any serious diseases such as ulcerative colitis or cancer.
 
Causes of IBS
 
     The cause of IBS has not yet been established. Because doctors have been unable to find a cause, many believe the disorder is linked to emotional conflict and stress. This belief is further supported by the fact that a substantial number of people suffering from IBS attribute the onset of symptoms to special important and perhaps upsetting events in their life.
 
     In IBS, the normal movement of food and waste material through the digestive tract is disrupted and becomes irregular and uncoordinated. This disruption leads to the accumulation of mucous and toxins in the intestines. The accumulated material sets up a partial obstruction in the intestines, trapping gas and stools, which in turn, leads to pain, bloating, distention and constipation. Individuals suffering from IBS tend to have a colon that is more sensitive and reactive than usual, so it responds strongly to stimuli that typically would not affect those with a normally functioning colon. Factors which have been attributed to the onset of IBS include the following...
 
*        Psychological disorders: The majority of patients with IBS have abnormal psychological features, with depression and anxiety being the most common. These features appear to contribute to the onset of IBS and can exacerbate symptoms. Close to 50 percent of patients with IBS note a direct relationship between emotional stress and the onset of symptoms. A small percentage of patients have been found to have suicidal tendencies and almost one-half have a cancer phobia.
*        Food allergens: According to a study published in the journal Lancet, approximately two-thirds of all patients with IBS have at least one food allergy, and some have multiple allergies. The foods most likely to trigger an allergic response are dairy products and grains. Lancet 1982, ii:1115-8
*        Over-Eating: Eating causes the smooth muscle lining the colon to contract, which may in turn, lead to cramping and pain in some individuals.
*        Stomach distention from gas